Laminating techniques involve encasing materials, such as paper or photographs, between layers of plastic to protect and enhance their durability. This process can be done using heat or pressure, with common methods including thermal lamination and cold lamination. Thermal lamination uses heat to bond the plastic to the material, while cold lamination applies adhesive without heat. These techniques are widely used in various applications, from preserving important documents to creating professional-looking business cards. Laminating not only protects against wear and tear but also improves the appearance of items by providing a glossy or matte finish, making them more visually appealing.