Lake Tanganyika is one of the largest and deepest freshwater lakes in the world, located in East Africa. It stretches over 670 kilometers and is bordered by four countries: Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, and Zambia. The lake is known for its unique biodiversity, housing many species of fish that are not found anywhere else. The lake plays a crucial role in the local economy, providing fish for food and livelihoods for many communities. It also serves as a vital transportation route for goods and people between the surrounding countries. Additionally, Lake Tanganyika is part of the East African Rift system, contributing to its geological significance.