Lake Mariout is a large, shallow lake located in the northern part of Egypt, near the city of Alexandria. It covers an area of approximately 230 square kilometers and is connected to the Mediterranean Sea through a series of canals. The lake is an important ecological zone, supporting various species of fish and birds. Historically, Lake Mariout has been significant for agriculture and fishing. The surrounding areas are used for farming, benefiting from the lake's water. Additionally, the lake has been a site for various archaeological discoveries, shedding light on the region's ancient history and its connection to the Nile River.