Labor division refers to the process of breaking down work into smaller, specialized tasks, allowing individuals to focus on specific roles. This approach increases efficiency and productivity, as workers become skilled in their designated tasks. It is commonly seen in various industries, including manufacturing and agriculture, where different workers handle distinct parts of the production process. The concept of labor division is closely related to the idea of specialization, where individuals or groups concentrate on particular areas of expertise. This method not only enhances output but also fosters innovation, as specialized workers can develop new techniques and improve existing processes.