"La Violencia" refers to a period of intense political violence in Colombia that lasted from the late 1940s to the early 1960s. It primarily involved conflicts between the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party, leading to widespread killings, displacements, and social upheaval. The violence was fueled by deep-seated political, social, and economic tensions in the country. During this time, an estimated 200,000 people lost their lives, and many more were affected by the chaos. The conflict also laid the groundwork for future violence in Colombia, including the rise of guerrilla groups like the FARC and ELN. The legacy of "La Violencia" continues to impact Colombian society today.