LNG shipping refers to the transportation of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in specialized ships called LNG carriers. These carriers are designed to keep the gas at extremely low temperatures, around -162 degrees Celsius, to maintain its liquid state. This process reduces the volume of natural gas, making it easier and more economical to transport over long distances, especially from natural gas producing regions to markets. The LNG shipping process begins with the liquefaction of natural gas at export terminals, where it is cooled and converted into liquid form. Once loaded onto an LNG carrier, the gas is transported to import terminals, where it is regasified and distributed for use in homes, industries, and power generation. This method plays a crucial role in the global energy market, facilitating trade and energy security.