The Lützow Free Corps was a volunteer military unit formed in 1813 during the Napoleonic Wars. It was established by German nationalists to fight against the French occupation of German territories. The corps was named after its leader, Theodor von Lützow, and consisted mainly of students, intellectuals, and other volunteers who were motivated by a sense of national pride. The Lützow Free Corps played a significant role in the War of Liberation against Napoleon's forces. They participated in several key battles, including the Battle of Leipzig, and became known for their distinctive black uniforms. The corps symbolized the growing desire for German unity and independence during this tumultuous period.