Löwen, or lions, are large carnivorous mammals belonging to the family Felidae. They are known for their distinctive manes, which are more prominent in males. Lions primarily inhabit grasslands and savannas in parts of Africa and India. They are social animals, living in groups called prides, which typically consist of related females, their cubs, and a few males. Lions are apex predators, primarily hunting large herbivores such as zebras and wildebeests. They are known for their cooperative hunting strategies, which increase their chances of success. Lions communicate through vocalizations, body language, and scent marking, playing a crucial role in their social structure.