The Kyrgyz People's Republic, commonly known as Kyrgyzstan, is a landlocked country located in Central Asia. It is bordered by Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west, Tajikistan to the south, and China to the east. The capital city is Bishkek, and the country is known for its mountainous terrain, which is part of the Tian Shan mountain range. Kyrgyzstan gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 and has since developed a parliamentary democracy. The official language is Kyrgyz, and Russian is also widely spoken. The economy is primarily based on agriculture, mining, and tourism, with the stunning natural landscapes attracting visitors from around the world.