The Kurdish Peshmerga are the military forces of the Kurdish region in northern Iraq. They are primarily responsible for defending Kurdish territories and maintaining security. The Peshmerga have a long history, dating back to the early 20th century, and have played a significant role in various conflicts, including the fight against the Islamic State. Peshmerga forces are known for their commitment to Kurdish autonomy and have received support from international allies, particularly during the battle against terrorism. They operate independently from the Iraqi military and are organized into various units, each with its own leadership and structure.