The term "Kshatrapa" refers to a title used by local rulers or governors in ancient India, particularly during the Kshatrapa dynasty. These rulers were often of Scythian origin and played a significant role in the political landscape of northwestern India from the 2nd century BCE to the 4th century CE. They were known for their contributions to trade and culture, as well as their interactions with neighboring empires. Kshatrapas were typically responsible for administering regions and collecting taxes. They issued their own coins, which often featured inscriptions in Brahmi script, reflecting the blend of local and foreign influences. Their rule is marked by a rich cultural exchange, particularly in art and religion, including the spread of Buddhism.