A Ksar is a traditional fortified village found in North Africa, particularly in countries like Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco. These structures are typically made of adobe and feature narrow streets, communal spaces, and tall walls designed for protection against invaders. The architecture reflects the local culture and climate, often incorporating elements that help with cooling and water conservation. Ksar communities were historically important for trade and agriculture, serving as hubs for local commerce. Many Ksars are now recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, highlighting their cultural significance and the need for preservation. They offer insight into the region's history and traditional ways of life.