Korean cultural heritage encompasses a rich tapestry of traditions, art, and history that has evolved over thousands of years. Key elements include traditional music, such as gugak, and unique forms of dance, like fan dance. The country is also known for its distinctive architecture, exemplified by hanok houses and ancient palaces like Gyeongbokgung. Another significant aspect is the Korean language, Hangul, which was created in the 15th century to promote literacy. Festivals, such as Chuseok and Seollal, celebrate the harvest and the Lunar New Year, respectively, highlighting the importance of family and ancestry in Korean culture.