Korean civilization has a rich history that dates back thousands of years, characterized by its unique language, culture, and traditions. The Korean Peninsula has been home to various kingdoms, including Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla, which contributed to the development of a distinct identity. The invention of the Korean script, known as Hangul, in the 15th century by King Sejong the Great was a significant milestone in promoting literacy and cultural expression. Throughout its history, Korea has experienced periods of both isolation and interaction with neighboring countries, particularly China and Japan. This has influenced its art, philosophy, and religion, with Buddhism and Confucianism playing vital roles in shaping societal values. Today, Korean civilization is known for its advancements in technology, pop culture, and cuisine, making it a significant player on the global stage.