The Korean Democracy Movement refers to a series of protests and political efforts in South Korea aimed at establishing democratic governance and human rights. It gained momentum in the late 20th century, particularly during the 1980s, as citizens opposed the authoritarian rule of military dictatorships. Key events, such as the Gwangju Uprising in 1980, highlighted the struggle for democracy and led to increased public awareness and activism. The movement ultimately succeeded in the early 1990s, resulting in the establishment of a democratic government. The first direct presidential election was held in 1987, marking a significant turning point in South Korea's political landscape. Today, the legacy of the Korean Democracy Movement continues to influence South Korean society and politics.