Korean citizenship refers to the legal status of individuals recognized as members of the Republic of Korea. It grants rights and responsibilities, including the ability to vote, work, and reside in the country. Citizenship can be acquired by birth, naturalization, or through specific legal processes. Naturalization typically requires foreign nationals to meet certain criteria, such as residing in Korea for a specified period, demonstrating language proficiency, and passing a citizenship test. There are also provisions for special cases, such as those with Korean ancestry or exceptional contributions to the country.