Korean archaeology studies the history and culture of the Korean Peninsula through artifacts, structures, and other physical remains. This field explores various periods, including the prehistoric era, the Three Kingdoms period, and the Joseon Dynasty, revealing insights into ancient societies and their daily lives. Key archaeological sites, such as Gyeongju and Baekje, have yielded significant findings, including pottery, tools, and burial mounds. These discoveries help researchers understand the development of Korean civilization, trade networks, and cultural exchanges with neighboring regions, contributing to a broader understanding of East Asian history.