Kluver-Bucy syndrome is a rare neurological condition that results from damage to the temporal lobes of the brain, often due to injury, infection, or surgical removal of brain tissue. It is characterized by a range of behavioral changes, including hyperphagia (excessive eating), hypersexuality, and a lack of fear or aggression. Individuals with Kluver-Bucy syndrome may also exhibit visual agnosia, which is the inability to recognize familiar objects or faces. This syndrome highlights the important role of the temporal lobes in emotional regulation and social behavior, demonstrating how brain damage can significantly alter personality and behavior.