The Kivu Conflict refers to a series of violent confrontations in the eastern region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), particularly in the North Kivu and South Kivu provinces. This conflict has roots in ethnic tensions, political instability, and the aftermath of the Rwandan Genocide in 1994, which led to an influx of refugees and armed groups in the area. Various armed groups, including the M23 rebel group, have been involved in the conflict, often fighting for control over valuable resources like minerals. The ongoing violence has resulted in significant humanitarian crises, displacing millions of people and creating a complex situation that involves local, national, and international actors.