Kinship refers to the social bonds and relationships that connect individuals within a family or community. It encompasses various forms of relationships, including blood relations, marriage, and adoption, which help define social roles and responsibilities. Kinship systems can vary widely across cultures, influencing everything from inheritance to social organization. Understanding kinship is essential for studying human societies, as it shapes identity and social networks. Kinship ties often dictate how individuals interact with one another, providing support and resources. In many cultures, kinship is not just about biological connections but also includes chosen relationships that contribute to a sense of belonging.