The Kingdom of Pamplona was a medieval state located in the northern part of present-day Spain. It emerged in the early 9th century and played a significant role in the history of the Navarre region. The kingdom was known for its strategic location along the Camino de Santiago, a major pilgrimage route. The kingdom's capital was the city of Pamplona, which became an important cultural and political center. Over time, the Kingdom of Pamplona expanded its territory and influence, eventually merging with the Kingdom of Navarre in the 12th century. This union helped shape the identity of the region and its people.