The Kingdom of Navarre was a historical kingdom located in the northern part of the Iberian Peninsula, primarily in what is now Spain and France. It emerged in the early Middle Ages and became known for its unique culture and strategic location along the Pyrenees mountains. The kingdom played a significant role in the political landscape of medieval Europe, often navigating complex relationships with neighboring kingdoms. At its height, the Kingdom of Navarre included territories that extended beyond its core area, influencing trade and politics in the region. The kingdom's capital was Pamplona, famous for its annual Running of the Bulls festival. Navarre was eventually absorbed into Spain in the 16th century, but it retains a distinct cultural identity today.