The Kingdom of Kandy was a significant historical kingdom in Sri Lanka, known for its rich cultural heritage and resistance against colonial powers. Established in the 15th century, it became the last stronghold of the Sinhalese kings, maintaining independence until the British annexation in 1815. The kingdom's capital, Kandy, is famous for the Temple of the Tooth, which houses a relic believed to be a tooth of the Buddha. Kandy played a crucial role in preserving Sri Lankan traditions, including art, dance, and religion. The kingdom was also known for its lush landscapes and tea plantations, contributing to the island's economy. Today, Kandy remains a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting visitors interested in its historical significance and natural beauty.