The Kingdom of Iberia was an ancient kingdom located in the eastern part of present-day Georgia. It existed from around the 4th century BC until the 6th century AD and played a significant role in the region's history. The kingdom was known for its rich culture, trade, and interactions with neighboring states, including the Roman Empire and Persia. Iberia was characterized by its diverse population and strategic location along trade routes. The kingdom's capital was Mtskheta, which became an important religious and cultural center. The adoption of Christianity in the early 4th century made Iberia one of the first countries to embrace the faith, influencing its development and identity.