The Kingdom of Bahrain is an island nation located in the Persian Gulf. It consists of a small archipelago, with the largest island being Bahrain Island. The country is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and modern economy, which is heavily based on oil and finance. Bahrain has a population of around 1.5 million people, with a mix of native Bahrainis and expatriates. The capital city, Manama, is a vibrant urban center featuring modern skyscrapers, traditional markets, and cultural sites. Bahrain is also famous for its annual Bahrain Grand Prix, a popular event in the world of motorsport.