King Tirumalai Nayak was a prominent ruler of the Nayak dynasty in southern India during the 17th century. He reigned from 1623 to 1659 and is best known for his contributions to architecture and culture in the city of Madurai. His reign marked a period of prosperity and artistic development, with the construction of several grand structures. One of his most famous achievements is the Tirumalai Nayakkar Mahal, a magnificent palace that showcases the Indo-Saracenic architectural style. This palace, with its impressive pillars and intricate designs, reflects the grandeur of his rule and remains a significant historical site in Tamil Nadu.