King Taufa'ahau Tupou III was the king of Tonga from 1893 until his death in 1918. He was the first monarch of the Tongan royal family to be educated in the West, which influenced his leadership style and policies. His reign is noted for modernizing the kingdom and strengthening its independence. During his rule, King Tupou III worked to improve the infrastructure of Tonga, including roads and schools. He also played a significant role in establishing a constitutional monarchy, which helped to balance traditional authority with modern governance. His legacy continues to impact Tongan society today.