King Richard III was the last king of the House of York and ruled England from 1483 until his death in 1485. He is often remembered for his controversial reign and the events leading to the Wars of the Roses, a series of civil wars for control of the English throne. Richard's rule ended at the Battle of Bosworth Field, where he was defeated by the forces of Henry Tudor, who became King Henry VII. Richard III is also known for his portrayal in literature, particularly in William Shakespeare's play titled "Richard III." This play depicts him as a cunning and ruthless leader, contributing to his lasting reputation in popular culture. His remains were discovered in 2012 beneath a parking lot in Leicester, England, leading to renewed interest in his life and legacy.