King Olav V of Norway was born on July 2, 1903, and reigned from 1957 until his death in 1991. He was the son of King Haakon VII and Queen Maud of Norway. Olav was known for his down-to-earth personality and strong connection with the Norwegian people. He played a significant role in promoting national unity and was a beloved figure in Norway. Before becoming king, Olav served in the Norwegian military and was an accomplished athlete, particularly in skiing. He was also a member of the Norwegian Olympic Committee and participated in the 1924 Winter Olympics. His reign was marked by a focus on social welfare and modernization in Norway.