King João V was the King of Portugal from 1707 to 1750. He is known for his extravagant lifestyle and ambitious building projects, including the magnificent Mafra National Palace. His reign marked a period of great wealth for Portugal, largely due to the discovery of gold in Brazil. During his rule, João V sought to strengthen the monarchy and expand Portugal's influence in Europe. He was a patron of the arts and sciences, supporting artists and architects like André da Silva e Oliveira. His legacy includes a blend of cultural achievements and the opulence of the Baroque style.