King Edward III of England reigned from 1327 to 1377, becoming one of the most notable monarchs of the medieval period. He ascended to the throne at the age of 14 after his father, Edward II, was deposed. Edward III is best known for his military successes during the Hundred Years' War against France, which began in 1337. His reign saw the rise of the English longbow and significant victories, including the famous Battle of Crecy in 1346. Edward III also played a crucial role in the development of the English Parliament and the establishment of the Order of the Garter, one of the oldest chivalric orders in the world. His reign was marked by economic growth and the expansion of English territories. Despite facing challenges, including the Black Death, which devastated the population, Edward III's legacy remains influential in English history.