King Charles II of Württemberg was a German monarch who ruled from 1816 until his death in 1864. He was born on March 6, 1744, and became king after the death of his brother, King Frederick I. Charles II is known for his efforts to modernize the kingdom and improve its infrastructure, including education and transportation. During his reign, Charles II also focused on cultural development, supporting the arts and sciences. He established the University of Tübingen as a center for higher learning and promoted various cultural institutions, contributing to the intellectual growth of Württemberg. His reign is often remembered for its progressive policies and commitment to modernization.