King Afonso V, also known as Afonso the African, was the King of Portugal from 1438 to 1481. He became king at a young age and was known for his military campaigns in North Africa, where he sought to expand Portuguese territories. His reign marked a significant period of exploration and conquest for Portugal. Afonso V was also notable for his efforts to strengthen the monarchy and improve the administration of his kingdom. He was a patron of the arts and supported the development of Portuguese literature and culture. His legacy includes the establishment of Portugal as a prominent maritime power during the Age of Discovery.