The Kildare Rebellion was a significant uprising that took place in Ireland in 1534. Led by Silken Thomas, the 10th Earl of Kildare, the rebellion was primarily a response to the English Crown's increasing control over Irish affairs. Thomas opposed the policies of King Henry VIII, particularly the dissolution of the monasteries and the imposition of English law. The rebellion began when Thomas declared himself against the English government, rallying support from various Irish clans. However, the uprising was ultimately unsuccessful, leading to the defeat of Thomas and his followers. The aftermath resulted in the strengthening of English rule in Ireland and the eventual execution of Thomas in 1537.