Kiingitanga is a Māori term that translates to "King Movement" in English. It refers to a political and cultural movement in New Zealand aimed at uniting Māori tribes under a single monarch. Established in the mid-19th century, the movement sought to address land loss and promote Māori rights and identity. The Kiingitanga movement led to the establishment of the Māori King, a position that symbolizes unity and leadership among Māori people. The first Māori King, Potatau Te Wherowhero, was crowned in 1858, and the movement continues to play a significant role in Māori culture and politics today.