Khouzestan is a province in southwestern Iran, known for its rich natural resources, particularly oil and gas. It features a diverse landscape that includes mountains, plains, and rivers, with the Karun River being the most significant. The province has a hot climate, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C in summer. The capital city of Khouzestan is Ahvaz, which is an important industrial and commercial center. The region is home to various ethnic groups, including Arabs, Persians, and Lurs, contributing to its cultural diversity. Agriculture also plays a vital role in the local economy, with crops like wheat and sugarcane being cultivated.