Khosrow is a name commonly associated with Persian royalty, particularly in the context of the Sassanian Empire. One of the most famous figures is Khosrow I, also known as Khosrow Anushirvan, who ruled from 531 to 579 CE. He is celebrated for his administrative reforms, military conquests, and patronage of the arts and sciences. The name Khosrow also appears in Persian literature, notably in the romantic epic Khosrow and Shirin by the poet Nezami. This story tells of the love between Khosrow II and Shirin, highlighting themes of love, beauty, and tragedy in Persian culture.