The Khalq Party was a political faction in Afghanistan that emerged in the 1960s as part of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA). It was known for its Marxist-Leninist ideology and aimed to implement socialist reforms in the country. The party gained significant influence after the Saur Revolution in 1978, which led to the establishment of a communist government. The Khalq Party was characterized by its focus on agrarian reform and modernization, but it faced opposition from various groups, including traditional tribal leaders and religious factions. Internal conflicts within the PDPA eventually led to a split between the Khalq and the Parcham Party, further complicating Afghanistan's political landscape during the late 20th century.