The Khalistani Movement is a political and social movement that seeks to create an independent state called Khalistan for the Sikh people in the Punjab region of India. It emerged in the 1980s, fueled by grievances over political representation, religious rights, and cultural identity. The movement gained prominence during the period of unrest in Punjab, particularly after the Operation Blue Star in 1984, which aimed to remove militants from the Golden Temple. Supporters of the Khalistani Movement advocate for self-determination and often express their views through protests and political activism. While some Sikhs support the movement, others oppose it, emphasizing unity within India. The movement has also faced criticism for its association with violence and extremism during its peak.