Kentucky's history began with Native American tribes, such as the Cherokee and Shawnee, who inhabited the region for thousands of years. European exploration started in the 17th century, and by the late 18th century, settlers began to arrive, drawn by the fertile land and abundant resources. In 1792, Kentucky became the 15th state of the United States. The state played a significant role in the Civil War, with both Union and Confederate forces vying for control. Today, Kentucky is known for its rich cultural heritage, including bluegrass music, bourbon distilleries, and the famous Kentucky Derby.