Kempe Gowda II was a prominent ruler of the Mysore Kingdom in the 17th century. He is best known for his contributions to the development of Bangalore, which he expanded significantly during his reign. His efforts included the construction of various temples, tanks, and fortifications, which helped to enhance the city's infrastructure. He was the grandson of Kempe Gowda I, the founder of Bangalore, and continued his legacy by promoting trade and agriculture in the region. Kempe Gowda II's leadership played a crucial role in establishing Bangalore as an important center for commerce and culture in southern India.