Kemal Atatürk was the founder of the Republic of Turkey and served as its first president from 1923 until his death in 1938. He is known for implementing a series of reforms that modernized the country, transforming it from the remnants of the Ottoman Empire into a secular, national state. His policies focused on education, law, and women's rights, promoting a more progressive society. Atatürk's vision included the adoption of the Latin alphabet to replace the Arabic script, which aimed to increase literacy among the population. He also established a new legal system based on European models, emphasizing secularism and nationalism. His legacy continues to influence Turkey today.