Kazakhstan's history dates back to ancient times, with nomadic tribes inhabiting the region. The area was influenced by various empires, including the Mongol Empire in the 13th century. In the 18th century, it became part of the Russian Empire, which significantly impacted its culture and governance. In the 20th century, Kazakhstan was a part of the Soviet Union, experiencing industrialization and significant demographic changes. After the Soviet Union's collapse in 1991, Kazakhstan declared independence, leading to the establishment of a new government and national identity. Today, it is recognized for its rich cultural heritage and strategic geopolitical position.