The Kazakh steppe is a vast, flat grassland region located in central and northern Kazakhstan. It covers approximately 804,000 square kilometers and is characterized by its dry climate, with hot summers and cold winters. The steppe is home to various plant species, primarily grasses, and supports a range of wildlife, including the Saiga antelope. This unique ecosystem has been shaped by centuries of nomadic cultures, particularly the Kazakh people, who traditionally relied on herding livestock. The steppe plays a crucial role in the country's agriculture and is significant for its natural beauty and biodiversity.