The Kathasaritsagara, or "Ocean of the Streams of Stories," is a famous collection of ancient Indian tales compiled by the poet Somadeva in the 11th century. It is written in Sanskrit and is based on earlier works, including the Baital Pachisi and the Panchatantra. The text features a rich tapestry of stories that explore themes of love, adventure, and morality, often framed within a larger narrative. The collection is structured around the adventures of Vikramaditya, a legendary king, and his encounters with various characters. Each story is interconnected, showcasing the art of storytelling and the cultural values of ancient India. The Kathasaritsagara remains an important work in Indian literature, influencing countless adaptations and retellings over the centuries.