The Panchatantra is an ancient Indian collection of interrelated animal fables in Sanskrit, attributed to the scholar Vishnu Sharma. It is designed to teach moral lessons and practical wisdom through engaging stories, often featuring animals that embody human traits. The tales are organized into five books, each focusing on different themes such as friendship, cunning, and the importance of wise governance. The Panchatantra has been translated into numerous languages and continues to influence literature and storytelling worldwide, making it a timeless resource for moral education.