Katar is a small country located in the Middle East, occupying the Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south and surrounded by the Persian Gulf on the other sides. The capital city is Doha, which is known for its modern skyline and cultural attractions. The official language of Qatar is Arabic, and the country has a population of around 2.8 million people, with a significant number of expatriates. Qatar has a rich history and is known for its vast natural gas reserves, making it one of the wealthiest countries in the world.