The Karoo is a semi-desert region located in South Africa, known for its vast landscapes and unique biodiversity. It covers parts of the Western Cape and Eastern Cape provinces, characterized by arid conditions, sparse vegetation, and dramatic geological formations. The area is home to various wildlife, including species adapted to dry environments. The Karoo is also significant for its rich fossil deposits, which provide insights into prehistoric life. It has a distinct cultural heritage, with small towns that reflect the history of the region, including the influence of Dutch settlers and the San people. The region is popular for outdoor activities like hiking and stargazing.