Girish Karnad was known for his innovative adaptations of traditional stories and myths, often reinterpreting them to reflect contemporary issues. His works frequently drew from Indian folklore, mythology, and historical narratives, allowing him to explore themes of identity, power, and cultural conflict. One of his notable adaptations is Tughlaq, which reimagines the life of the 14th-century Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq. Through this play, Karnad critiques political idealism and the complexities of leadership, making it relevant to modern audiences while preserving the essence of the historical figure.