Girish Karnad was an influential Indian playwright, actor, and director, born on May 19, 1938, in Matheran, Maharashtra. He was known for his contributions to Kannada literature and theater, often incorporating themes from mythology and history. His notable works include Tughlaq, Hayavadana, and Naga-Mandala, which have been translated into several languages. In addition to his work in theater, Karnad was also a prominent figure in Indian cinema, acting in films like Samskara and Karnad's own adaptations. He received numerous awards, including the Jnanpith Award and the Padma Bhushan, recognizing his impact on Indian arts and culture.